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@tuftec
In fact, lorawan callback in the network operator that i have used (objenious and orange) doesn't allow dynamic downlink data setup via callback service. I have to prepare the downlink data and when (even several hours/day later) the device send an uplink message the downlink data is send to the device.
So, if you know the periodicity of your uplink frame you can predict the time to send to your device on his next uplink frame and set your operator downlink frame in advance.
With Sigfox, when the device send an uplink frame with download request bit (by device choice) set, there 2 choices
-default call back method can send back to the device network time and some static data
-you have 20 secondes to send back from your device (from your own callback service) some data and time.
With NB-IOT , network time availability is not mandatory so it depend of your network provider.